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14-piece Toilet Service

English
about 1750

Medium/Technique Sterling silver, gilt, cut glass, silk, walnut
Dimensions Overall (looking glass): 69 cm (27 3/16 in.)
Overall (ewer): 24.2 cm (9 1/2 in.)
Overall (basin): 10.8 cm (4 1/4 in.)
Overall (glove trays): 25.5 cm (10 1/16 in.)
Overall (scent bottles): 17 cm (6 11/16 in.)
Overall (bowls with covers): 12 cm (4 3/4 in.)
Overall (oblong boxes and covers): 17 cm (6 11/16 in.)
Overall (square boxes and covers): 13.5 cm (5 5/16 in.)
Overall (oblong pin cushion): 20 cm (7 7/8 in.)
Weight without scent bottles and looking glass: 221 oz (6873g)
Credit Line Gift of Alan and Simone Hartman and Harriet J. Bradbury Fund
Accession Number2001.132.1-14
NOT ON VIEW
CollectionsEurope
ClassificationsSilver

This service is engraved with the initial “D” for Elizabeth Sackville, Duchess of Dorset, in whose family it descended. However, its maker and his nationality remain a mystery, and aspects of its construction are unusual for English silver. The scenes on the box lids are modeled on prints after French painter Jean-Antoine Watteau; the sides are decorated with scenes from the Italian Comedy.



A silver service was a focal point in an aristocratic bedroom, where getting dressed in the morning was an elaborate social ritual that could last for hours. Assisted by hairdressers, tailors, and maids or valets, the nobleman or woman washed their face and hands, had their hair arranged and powdered, applied cosmetics and perfumes, and dressed. The various bottles and boxes of the service contained scented water and creams, wig and face powder, rouge, jewelry, pins, and gloves.

Description14-piece toilet service, comprising a looking glass, ewer and basin, pair of glove trays, pair of scent bottles, pair of bowls and covers, pair of oblong boxes and covers, pair of square boxes and covers, and an oblong pin cushion. All engraved with the initial D under a ducal coronet. The initial and coronet are those of Elizabeth Sackville, Duchess of Dorset (d. 1768).

Marks 20th-century French control mark
ProvenanceAbout 1750, Elizabeth Colyear Sackville (b. 1687 - d. 1768), Duchess of Dorset; 1768, bequeathed to daughter, Lady Caroline Sackville (b. 1718 - d. 1775) [see note 1], and at her death, probably bequeathed to her brother, George Sackville (b. 1715 - d. 1785), 1st Viscount Sackville; by descent to his granddaughter, Caroline Harriet Sackville (d. 1908) and her husband, William Bruce Stopford Sackville (b. 1806 - d. 1872), Drayton House, Northamptonshire [see note 2]; until 1959, by descent within the Sackville family; 1959, sold by a member of the Sackville family, through Thomas Lumley Ltd., London, to Antenor Patiño (b. 1896 - d. 1982), Bolivia and New York; October 28, 1986, Patiño collection sale, Christie's, New York, lot 12. 1988, Spink and Son, Ltd., London. By 1996, Alan and Simone Hartman, New York; 2001, gift of Alan and Simone Hartman to the MFA. (Accession Date: February 21, 2001)

NOTES:
[1] When it was sold in 1986, the toilet set was said to have been given by Lionel, 1st Duke of Dorset, to his daughter Caroline when she married in 1742. However, the set is marked with the initial and coronet of her mother, Elizabeth, who in fact bequeathed her silver gilt toilet set to Caroline in 1768. See Christopher Hartop, The Huguenot Legacy: English Silver, 1680-1760 from the Alan and Simone Hartman Collection (London, 1996), pp. 412-419.

[2] The toilet set was lent under his name to the "Special Exhibition of Works of Art," South Kensington Museum, June, 1862, no. 5991. At that time it was dated to circa 1700.