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Funerary cone of Amenemhat

Egyptian
New Kingdom, Dynasty 18–20
1550–1070 B.C.

Medium/Technique Pottery
Dimensions Height x diameter: 2.5 x 8.6 cm (1 x 3 3/8 in.)
Credit Line Hay Collection—Gift of C. Granville Way
Accession Number72.1815
NOT ON VIEW
ClassificationsArchitectural elements

Catalogue Raisonné Davies & MacAdam 589
DescriptionFunerary cone of reddish clay. Rectangular stamp applied to the head shows two columns of hieroglyphic text flanked by kneeling male figures with arms raised in a pose of adoration; topped by a solar bark. Text of the impression identifies the owner, with each column carrying the same inscription oriented to oppose the other. Appears to read: "Steward, Attendant of the Divine Adoratrice, Amenemhat" (imy-r pr imy-xt n dwAt-nTr Imn-m-HAt).

Funerary cones were components of a frieze, inserted above the doors of private tombs, particularly in the Theban region. They have been variously interpreted as: name-plates of sorts to identify the tomb owner, decorative memorials, boundary markers for a tomb, dummy bread loaves or meat offerings, symbolic roof beams, or (for the visible circular head) depictions of the sun disk.

For other cones of this owner see: Res.72.333; Res.72.334; Res.72.335.

Davies and Macadam, A Corpus of Inscribed Egyptian Funerary Cones (1957), type #589.


ProvenanceBy 1836: Robert Hay Collection, Linplum, Scotland; 1863: to his son, Robert James Alexander Hay; 1868-1872: Way Collection, Boston (purchased by Samuel A. Way through London dealers Rollin and Feuardent, 27 Haymarket); 1872: given to the MFA by Samuel's son, C. Granville Way.
(Accession date: June 28, 1872)