This type of mask called ogbodo enyi (spirit elephant) refers to the strength and endurance of this majestic animal. Elephants feature prominently in the thought of many African peoples and are often associated with political and spiritual power. In northeastern Igbo country, male members of associations that grouped men according to age wore elephant headpieces such as this one horizontally on top of their heads. They danced in fast-paced solo performances during annual festivals. The masquerade, which celebrated the contribution of different groups to the well being of the community, is primarily an entertainment today.

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