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Mitsu: Moon of Mid-autumn [in the Eight Month] (Chûshû no meigetsu), from the series Scenes for the Twelve Correspondences According to the Ise Almanac, Middle Section (Reki chûdan tsukushi, Ise goyomi mitate jûni choku)


「暦中段尽し 満(みつ) 意勢古世身(いせこよみ) 見立十二直 中秋の名月」
Utagawa Kunisada I (Toyokuni III) (Japanese, 1786–1864)
Publisher: Ebisuya Shôshichi (Kinshôdô) (Japanese)
Japanese
Edo period
1847–52 (Kôka 4–Kaei 5)

Medium/Technique Woodblock print (nishiki-e); ink and color on paper
Dimensions Vertical ôban; 36.9 x 25.7 cm (14 1/2 x 10 1/8 in.)
Credit Line William Sturgis Bigelow Collection
Accession Number11.42550
NOT ON VIEW
ClassificationsPrints

DescriptionThe Twelve Correspondences (jûni choku), an important feature of Edo-period astrology, were a chronological sequence of days that were considered lucky or unlucky for various activities, calculated according to the orientation of the Big DIpper with respect to the twelve signs of the zodiac (jûnishi). In this series Kunisada associates each of the twelve lucky or unlucky days noted in the almanac with one of the twelve months.

The Twelve Correspondences, with rough translations, are: Tatsu (Building), Nozoku (Eliminating), Mitsu (Full), Taira (Even), Sadan (Distinguishing), Toru (Carrying Out), Yaburu (Overcoming), Ayabu (Dangerous), Naru (Fulfillment), Osan (Gathering), Hiraku (Opening), Tozu (Closing).

The most beautiful full moon of the year was considered to occur on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month.
十二直 建(たつ) 除(のぞく) 満(みつ) 平(たいら) 定(さだん) 執、取(とる) 破(やぶる) 危(あやぶ) 成(なる) 納(おさん) 開(ひらく) 閉(とづ)
Signed Kôchôrô Toyokuni ga
香蝶楼豊国画
Marks Censors' seals: Hama, Kinugasa
No blockcutter's mark
改印:浜、衣笠
彫師:なし
ProvenanceBy 1911, purchased by William Sturgis Bigelow (b. 1850–d. 1926), Boston [see note 1]; 1911, gift of Bigelow to the MFA. (Accession Date: January 19, 2005)

NOTES:
[1] Much of Bigelow's collection of Asian art was formed during his residence in Japan between 1882 and 1889, although he also made acquisitions in Europe and the United States. Bigelow deposited many of these objects at the MFA in 1890 before donating them to the Museum's collection at later dates.