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Openwork Plaque


Buckle for a Chatelaine
French
Early medieval
mid 6th–7th century
Object Place: Europe, France

Medium/Technique Leaded brass (79.5% copper, 5.9% zinc, 14.1% lead, .5% tin)
Dimensions 9 cm (3 9/16 in.) DIAM: 7.6 cm (3 1/16 in.)
Credit Line Purchased with the Bequest of the Estate of Clara S. Wellman Hall
Accession Number1970.73
NOT ON VIEW
CollectionsEurope, Jewelry
ClassificationsJewelry / Adornment

DescriptionOpenwork circular plaque with projecting pierced rectangular behind which is attached, with three rivets, a larger loop for suspension with three holes. Cast and chased. Forming the center of an openwork wheeled cross with equal splayed arms is a hexagonal boss surrounded by a circle with four projecting lobes. Seven of the same sort project from an outer ring surrounding the arms. The surface decoration was probably cast and then sharpened by chasing. Slightly curved parallel lines forming a chevron pattern interrupted by bands with zigzag lines decorate the ring except for the area under the loop. The eleven projecting lobes show punchmarks surrounded by circles; an identical motif, arranged in a triangle around parallel lines forming a V-shaped design, is found on the splayed arms. The V-shaped design appears again on alternating triangles of the hexagonal boss, which is surmounted by a knob and surrounded by a band of parallel lines resembling rays. (Image shows plaque with modern brass backing as it arrived at the museum in 1970. Backing has (as of 1991) been removed.)
ProvenanceBy 1961, Melvin Gutman [see note1]; December 5, 1969, Gutman sale, Parke-Bernet Galleries, New York, lot 138. By 1970, with Leopold Blumka, New York; 1970, sold by Blumka to the MFA. (Accession Date: March 11, 1970)

Notes:
[1] See C. Parkhurst, "The Melvin Gutman Collection of Ancient and Medieval Gold," Allen Memorial Art Museum Bulletin, vol 18, Oberlin, Ohio, 1961, no. 39, pp.106-107.