Ottoman calligraphers often demonstrated their skills by writing different styles and sizes of Arabic script on rectangular sheets of paper, which were then illuminated, mounted on pasteboard, and assembled into accordion fold albums, known as muraqqaʿ. This calligraphic panel containing Hadith, or sayings of the Prophet Muhammad, was composed using the thuluth style of script for the heading and the naskh style for the four small lines. An illuminator used opaque pigment and gold to add naturalistic flowers and other decorations to the two decorative side panels. To make the verse markers, an illuminator used gold to paint pinwheel medallion and ornately decorated them with pink, blue, and white pigments. This calligraphic panel is bordered by a gold margin and marbled papers speckled with gold leaf.

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