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Shawabty fragment

Egyptian
Late Period
760–332 B.C.
Findspot: Egypt, Giza, St. 7000

Medium/Technique Faience
Dimensions Thickness x Width x length: 2.2 x 1.8 x 4.0 cm (7/8 x 11/16 x 1 9/16 in.)
Credit Line Harvard University—Boston Museum of Fine Arts Expedition
Accession Number25.2943
NOT ON VIEW

DescriptionThis is a chest portion of a shawabty, showing two hands. It is molded and crudely formed and has no back pillar. It has a blue glaze.

An ancient Egyptian shawabty is a funerary figurine that was intended to magically animate in the Afterlife in order to act as a proxy for the deceased when called upon to tend to field labor or other tasks. This expressed purpose was sometimes written on the shawabty itself in the form of a "Shawabty Spell," of which versions of various lengths are known. Shorter shawabty inscriptions could also just identify the deceased by name and, when applicable, title(s). However, many shawabtys carry no text at all. The ideal number of such figurines to include in a tomb or burial seems to have varied during different time periods.
ProvenanceFrom Giza, St 7000, in debris. 1925: excavated by the Harvard University–Museum of Fine Arts Expedition; assigned to the MFA by the government of Egypt.