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Side chair

About 1730–60 with 19th-century japanning
Object Place: probably Boston, eastern Massachusetts, United States

Medium/Technique Walnut; paint and gilding
Dimensions 101.6 x 50.8 x 41.27 cm (40 x 20 x 16 1/4 in.)
Credit Line Anonymous gift
Accession Number1981.16
NOT ON VIEW
CollectionsAmericas
ClassificationsFurnitureSeating and beds
This chair is a good example of the late Baroque (or Queen Anne) style in New England-a solid back splat, "yoke" crest rail, cabriole (curved) legs with pad feet, and turned stretchers. The painted decoration was added later, presumably to update its look. The chair is painted with chinoiserie (Chinese-style) decoration, called "Japanning." Although Japanned decoration was popular in the eighteenth century, the method and imagery of this Japanning dates it to the early-nineteenth century. The decoration includes the Gardner family coat of arms on the front seat rail and a variety of motifs, including vines and leaves, scrolls, trees, figures, and pagodas. Here, the added decoration, which also indicates family ownership, makes this chair more unusual and interesting.

ProvenancePart of a set of at least nine known examples which can be traced back to Samuel Pickering Gardner (1767-1843) and subsequently descended in his family until the twentieth century; 1950s sold as pair with 1981.17) by John Walton (dealer) New York, New York to Mr. and Mrs. Charles L. Bybee, Houston, Texas; April 23, 1973, lent by Mrs. Bybee to the MFA; 1981, given to the MFA in honor of Jonathan Fairbanks and the 10th anniversary of the department of American Decorative Arts (Accession Date January 14, 1981).