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Statue of Aphrodite riding on a goose

Greek
Classical Period
about 4th century B.C.

Medium/Technique Marble, from Mt. Pentelikon near Athens
Dimensions Overall: 68.6 × 43.2 × 34.3 cm, 71.21 kg (27 × 17 × 13 1/2 in., 157 lb.)
Mount (metal plate): 28.9 × 27.9 cm, 5.44 kg (11 3/8 × 11 in., 12 lb.)
Credit Line Bartlett Collection—Museum purchase with funds from the Francis Bartlett Donation of 1900
Accession Number03.752
ClassificationsSculpture

Catalogue Raisonné Sculpture in Stone (MFA), no. 043; Sculpture in Stone and Bronze (MFA), p. 107-108 (additional published references).
DescriptionThe sculpture may have been a votive gift in a sanctuary, but the roughly finished back makes it more likely that the piece was a roof decoration (akroterion) for a temple (where it would have been seen from one side only). In Roman times the sculpture was taken to Italy and used in a fountain; a hole was drilled through the goose's neck for the passage of water.The goddess is seated on the back of the goose. She grasps the bird's neck with her left hand; her right hand is raised, holding out her mantle, and her feet are crossed. The goose was flying upward with wings spread. Its legs are hidden in the round plinth, once probably painted blue to represent the air. The goddess wears a short-sleeved chiton tied by a cord just below the breast and held up under the arms by another cord passing over her shoulders and crossed at the back. The voluminous himation covers her legs and her left arm and is drawn up over her head. Her hair is arranged in wavy locks rising vertically above the forehead.

Missing: the head of the goose, the end of the left wing and most of the right wing, the right hand of the goddess, the front of her left foot, the edges of the himation on the right side, and part of the base.

Injured: the nose and chin of the goddess, the fingers of her left hand, and the edge of the himation on the left side. The group was at some time used as a fountain. A large cavity was made in the base; a hole was drilled from this through the bird's neck; and the upper part of the neck and the head were restored in bronze. These were attached by means of a dowel, the hole for which is visible in the break. The missing part of the left foot of the goddess was also restored, probably at the time of the second use. Otherwise, the surfaces are good, and fairly clean.

Scientific Analysis:

University of South Florida Lab No. 8403: Isotope ratios - delta13C +2.7 / delta18O -8.1,

Attribution - Mt. Pentelikon. Justification - C and O isotopes, fine grain, Attic style
ProvenanceBefore 1901, possibly Léon de Somzée (b. 1837 - d. 1901), Brussels [see note]. By 1903, Edward Perry Warren (b. 1860 - d. 1928), London; 1903, sold by Warren to the MFA. (Accession date: March 24, 1903)

NOTE: According to Warren’s records: “Formerly in the Somzée Coll - bought in a shop in Rome; found near the Porta San Pancrazio.” It does not figure in A. Furtwängler, Sammlung Somzée: antike Kunstdenkmäler (1897).