Triptych: the Crucifixion; the Redeemer with Angels; Saint Nicholas; Saint Gregory

Duccio's ability to weave groups of figures into compelling pictorial narratives was unprecedented in Western painting. Here, below the cross, mourners including the swooning Virgin coalesce in shared grief. On the other side, the violent gesticulations of soldiers and onlookers explode outwards in confusion and disarray. Duccio certainly painted the elegant and beautifully articulated saints on the wings of the altarpiece as well as the blessing Christ and angels in the pinnacle. An assistant probably executed most of the central panel based on prototypes by Duccio. This remarkably well-preserved triptych was an object of private devotion, beautiful even when closed: the backs of the wings are painted in imitation of marble and semiprecious stones.

Provenance

Between 1791 and 1798, probably acquired in Italy by William Young Ottley (b. 1771 - d. 1836), London [see note 1]; by inheritance to his brother, Warner Ottley (d. about 1847); by descent within the Ottley family to Col. Sir John Walter Ottley (b. 1841- d. 1930), Leyton and Surrey, England; between about 1899 and 1904, sold by Ottley to Robert Langton Douglas (b. 1864 - d. 1951), London [see note 2]; June, 1904, sold by Robert Langton Douglas to J. Pierpont Morgan (b. 1837 - d. 1913), Aldenham, Hertfordshire [see note 3]; by inheritance to his son, J. Pierpont Morgan, II (b. 1867 - d. 1943), Aldenham; March 31, 1944, posthumous J. P. Morgan sale, Christie's, London, lot 118, to Duveen Brothers, Inc., London and New York [see note 4]; 1945, sold by Duveen to the MFA for $250,000. (Accession Date: December 13, 1945)



NOTES:

[1] Ottley lived in Italy between 1791 and 1798 and acquired his collection of Italian paintings there, mostly in Florence and Rome. On the formation of his collection, see J. Allan Gere, "William Young Ottley as a Collector of Drawings," British Museum Quarterly 18, no. 2 (June, 1953), pp. 44-53. The first published reference to this triptych in the Ottley collection is in G. F. Waagen's Kunstwerke und Künstler in England und Paris (Berlin, 1837), vol. 1, p. 395.



[2] On the fate of the Ottley collection, see E. K. Waterhouse, "Some notes on William Young Ottley's Collection of Italian Primitives," in Italian Studies Presented to E. R. Vincent (Cambridge, 1962), pp. 272-276. The triptych was in Langton Douglas's possession by 1904, when he sold it.



[3] See Denys Sutton, "Robert Langton Douglas: Connoisseurship and Commerce," Apollo 109 (May, 1979), pp. 368-370.



[4] Attributed in the auction catalogue to the School of Duccio.

Credit Line

Grant Walker and Charles Potter Kling Funds

Triptych: the Crucifixion; the Redeemer with Angels; Saint Nicholas; Saint Gregory

Dimensions
Center overall, 61.0 x 39.4 cm (24 x 15 1/2 in.); Left overall, 45.1 x 19.4 cm (17 3/4 x 7 5/8 in.); Right overall, 45.1 x 20.2 cm (17 3/4 x 7 15/16 in.)
Medium or Technique
Tempera on panel
Classification
Paintings
Type
Religious - New Testament; Saints; Triptych; Arched
Accession Number
45.880
On view
Museum Council Gallery (Europe, 1000–1400 / Medieval) - 254

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