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Carved face

Maori
19th–20th century
Object Place: Aotearoa; Object Place: New Zealand

Medium/Technique Wood, haliotis shell
Dimensions 15.24 cm (6 in.)
Credit Line Gift of William E. and Bertha L. Teel
Accession Number1994.399
ClassificationsSculpture
Even though this enigmatic face is reminiscent of a mask, the Maori did not wear masks, nor did other Polynesians. In fact, this carving was originally attached to a horizontal handle with a smaller head at the other end. The complete object may have been a bird perch, net holder, ritual object, canoe prow, or even a bar for a latrine seat. Pierced openings contrast with curving raised rims that outline the open figure-eight mouth, widely spaced round eyes, and prominent forehead peak. The fine surface carving replicates tattoo patterns. Overall, this face with openwork and low-relief carving and with eyes inlaid with haliotis shell resembles the manaia figures often depicted on wood carvings. Such figures have fierce features enhanced by their menacing protruding tongue. Several objects similar to this one exist in other collections, and many scholars have speculated about their function.

Provenance1938, acquired in Cheltenham, England, by James Thomas Hooper (b. 1897 - d. 1971), Arundel, England; June 21, 1977, posthumous Hooper sale, Christie’s, London, lot 126. May 4, 1981, sold by Alain de Monbrison (dealer), Paris, to William and Bertha Teel, Marblehead, MA; 1994, year-end gift of William and Bertha Teel to the MFA. (Accession Date: January 25, 1995)