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Feeding funnel (korere)

Maori
19th–20th century
Object Place: New Zealand; Object Place: Aotearoa

Medium/Technique Wood
Dimensions 16.5 cm (6 1/2 in.)
Credit Line Gift of William E. and Bertha L. Teel
Accession Number1991.1071
ClassificationsRitual objects
Imagine looking at the whirling lines of this Maori feeding funnel from below, gazing up and beginning to distinguish the abstract faces looking back at you. This funnel, one of the finest pieces in the MFA collection, was made for a wealthy Maori man for use during the tattooing process. Chiefs and other high-ranking men are particularly suffused with mana, or spiritual power, which increases during religious events like tattooing. It is tapu—forbidden—for food to touch these powerful men’s lips during the days-long tattooing process, and so special funnels are used to feed them during this time. The deep, sharp curving lines on this feeding funnel reflect a period after the adoption of iron carving implements, which made it easier for artists to create complex decorative patterns with curling, ornamental detail. This particular piece has long been admired for the artist’s incredible skill. Leading art collectors and dealers, including William Oldman, James Thomas Hooper, and Charles Ratton, owned this piece before it was given by William and Bertha Teel to the MFA.

ProvenanceProbably about 1930s/1940s, William O. Oldman (b. 1879 – d. 1949), London [see note 1]. By 1954, James Thomas Hooper (b. 1897 - d. 1971), Arundel, England [see note 2]; June 21, 1977, posthumous Hooper sale, Christie’s, London, lot 114. Charles Ratton (dealer; b. 1895 – d. 1986), Paris [see note 3]. 1981, sold by the Galerie Schoffel, Paris, to William and Bertha Teel, Marblehead, MA; 1991, year-end gift of William and Bertha Teel to the MFA. (Accession Date: January 22, 1992)

NOTES: [1] Oldman was a collector and dealer who made many of his acquisitions in England. It is not known when or how he obtained the feeding funnel. He began doing business with Hooper in 1929, and may have sold it to him at around that time or later. [2] Published by J. T. Hooper and C. A. Burland, The Art of Primitive Peoples (New York: Philosophical Society, 1954), pl. 6(a). [3] The interior once bore a label reading "Ratton, Paris."

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