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Lamentation over the Dead Christ

Carlo Crivelli (Italian (Venetian), about 1430–35–about 1495)
1485

Medium/Technique Tempera on panel
Dimensions 88.3 x 53 cm (34 3/4 x 20 7/8 in.)
Credit Line Museum purchase with funds donated anonymously and the Julia Bradford Huntington James Fund
Accession Number02.4
CollectionsEurope
ClassificationsPaintings
A native of Venice, Crivelli spent his career mostly in the Marches, along Italy's Adriatic coast, where he perfected a very personal art of intense emotion and ornamental splendor. In this painting, acute suffering is conveyed by the variety of grieving expressions and by the intertwined hands of Saint John and Christ-one tense with grief, the other rigid in death. At the same time, the striking swag of fruit and vegetables and the three-dimensional decoration in the haloes and costumes give this image the quality of a precious object. The picture's shape and its viewing point, well below the level of the figures, suggest that it may have been the central panel of the upper tier of an altarpiece.

ProvenanceBy 1856, Ferdinand Panciatichi-Ximenes (b. 1813 - d. 1897), Florence [see note 1]; about 1901, sold from the Panciatichi-Ximenes collection to John Marshall for Edward Perry Warren (b. 1860 - d. 1928), Lewes, East Sussex, England [see note 2]; 1902, sold by Edward Perry Warren to the MFA for £ 1000. (Accession Date: February 17, 1902)

NOTES
[1] Seen by Otto Mündler on September 23, 1856, as recorded in Book I of his travel diaries, fol. 63v ("Palazzo Panciatichi. ... A charming little 'Pietá' by Carlo Crivelli, signed and dated 1485"). See "The Travel Diaries of Otto Mündler, 1855-1858," Walpole Society, vol. 51 (1985), p. 131.

[2] A label on the reverse of the panel bears a customs stamp from Milan and is dated 1901. Also see Walter Muir Whitehill, "Museum of Fine Arts, Boston: A Centennial History" (Cambridge, MA, 1970), vol. 1, p. 190. John Marshall was a friend of Edward Warren and often purchased on his behalf.