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Mashiba Hisayoshi, from an untitled series of warriors


「真柴久吉」
Kitagawa Utamaro I (Japanese, early 1750s–1806)
Publisher: Moriya Jihei (Kinshindô) (Japanese)
Japanese
Edo period
about 1803–04 (Kyôwa 3–Bunka 1)

Medium/Technique Woodblock print (nishiki-e); ink and color on paper
Dimensions Vertical ôban; 38 x 26 cm (14 15/16 x 10 1/4 in.)
Credit Line William Sturgis Bigelow Collection
Accession Number11.21174
NOT ON VIEW
ClassificationsPrints
This print is from a series of historical warriors in comical situations that was one of the reasons why Utamaro fell afoul of the Tokugawa shogunate in 1804. He was jailed for three days and sentenced to house arrest in handcuffs for a month, a humiliating and unusually severe punishment that is thought to have contributed to his early death in 1806. The shogunate may have been especially sensitive to perceived disrespect for the warrior class at around that time because of a sex scandal of 1803 involving ladies-in-waiting at the shogun’s palace and the amorous abbot of the temple Enmei-in.
“Mashiba Hisayoshi” is a thinly disguised version of Hashiba (later Toyotomi) Hideyoshi, the warlord who ruled Japan just before the takeover of the Tokugawa clan. The hand-holding gesture expresses his alleged romantic interest in his lovely pageboy Ishida Mitsunari, who as an adult, after Hideyoshi’s death, headed the unsuccessful resistance to the Tokugawa clan.

Catalogue Raisonné MFA, Golden Age (2010), #94; King & Iwakiri, J. Warrior Prints (2007), #59; Asano & Clark, Passionate Art (1995), #433; Ukiyo-e shûka 3 (1978), list #765.2; Shibui, Ukiyo-e zuten Utamaro (1964), 243.2.2; Yoshida, Utamaro zenshû (1941), #817
DescriptionMFA prints in the series: 11.18180, 11.21173, 11.21174, 54.282, 54.283

The three prints from the Bigelow Collection--11.18180, 11.21173, 11.21174--have handwritten inscriptions indicating that they were once owned by Kawanabe Kyôsai.
Signed Utamaro hitsu
歌麿筆
Marks No censor's seal
改印:なし
InscriptionsHandwritten inscription by former owner Kawanabe Kyôsai, noting that he acquired the print in 1887 (Meiji 20).
ProvenanceFormerly in the collection of Kawanabe Kyôsai; by 1911, purchased by William Sturgis Bigelow (b. 1850 - d. 1926), Boston [see note 1]; 1911, gift of Bigelow to the MFA. (Accession Date: August 3, 1911)

NOTES:
[1] Much of Bigelow's collection of Asian art was formed during his residence in Japan between 1882 and 1889, although he also made acquisitions in Europe and the United States. Bigelow deposited many of these objects at the MFA in 1890 before donating them to the Museum's collection at later dates.