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Offering table with applied decoration

Egyptian
Middle Kingdom, Dynasty 12
1991–1783 B.C.
Object Place: Egypt, Said to be from Gebelein

Medium/Technique Pottery
Dimensions Length x width x height: 40 x 29 x 4.5 cm (15 3/4 x 11 7/16 x 1 3/4 in.)
Credit Line Emily Esther Sears Fund
Accession Number03.1604
OUT ON LOAN
On display at Houston Museum of Natural Science, TX, May 17, 2013 – December 31, 2024

DescriptionThis is an offering table of rough red clay, fired black inside. The edges are pulled up slightly to create a raised rim. On the active surface two purpendicular grooves form a "T"-shaped furrow for libations, leading to a hole in the table's rim for run-off. Applied clay offerings include a bound cow, a leg of beef, and two other food items.

Offering tables various materials (e.g. clay, stone) could be deposited at/in a tomb to simulate real offerings. Such model offerings were intended to magically allow an perpetual sustenance for the benefit of the deceased tomb occupant(s).
ProvenanceSaid to be from Gebelein. 1903: purchased for the MFA from Mohamed Mohassib, Luxor, Egypt by Albert M. Lythgoe as part of a group (03.1603-03.1604, A.P.638-A.P.639) for £3. Acquired with funds from the Emily Esther Sears Fund.
(Accession date: January 1, 1903)