Making Past Present: Cy Twombly


Cy Twombly, Leaving Paphos Ringed with Waves (III) (detail), 2009. Acrylic on canvas. The Eli and Edythe L. Broad Collection. © Cy Twombly Foundation.

© Cy Twombly Foundation.


Cy Twombly, Leaving Paphos Ringed with Waves (III) (detail), 2009. Acrylic on canvas. The Eli and Edythe L. Broad Collection. © Cy Twombly Foundation.

© Cy Twombly Foundation.
Unique among his peers at the vanguard of postwar American art, Cy Twombly (1928–2011) sought inspiration from ancient Greek, Roman, and Egyptian cultures. Throughout his career, he created thousands of paintings, sculptures, drawings, photographs, and prints inspired by the cultures of the past he encountered through his travels, reading, and collecting. Twombly wanted to demonstrate that “Modern Art isn’t dislocated, but something with roots, tradition, and continuity. For myself,” he wrote, “the past is the source (for all art is vitally contemporary).”
“Making Past Present: Cy Twombly” explores the artist’s lifelong fascination with the mythology, poetry, and archeology of antiquity and reveals how it shaped his creative vision. Ancient art manifests in Twombly’s work in often subtle, nonliteral forms and gestures. The exhibition looks at how he absorbed its spirit—the feelings and ideas it filled him with—and sought to evoke it in his singular modern style.
Work by Twombly appears alongside ancient Greek, Roman, Egyptian, and Near Eastern art from the MFA’s collection, as well as objects from Twombly’s personal collection of antiquities, which are on public display for the first time. The characteristic, often illegible handwriting that appears throughout Twombly’s paintings, drawings, and sculptures recalls the ancient inscriptions in stone on view. Marble sculptures of Venus interact with the artist’s mixed-media works that conjure the goddess’s physicality and sensuality through word, color, and form. Twombly’s paintings and drawings illustrate his ongoing fascination with his favorite Homeric hero, Achilles, and the Roman war god, Mars. These juxtapositions of old and new invite visitors into Twombly’s psychologically complex dialogue with the past, and illuminate how he pushed art forward in the 20th and 21st centuries.
- Linde Family Wing for Contemporary Art, Level 2

Cy Twombly, Leaving Paphos Ringed with Waves (III), 2009
Acrylic on canvas. The Eli and Edythe L. Broad Collection. © Cy Twombly Foundation.

Cy Twombly, Untitled, 1980
Oil and graphite on paper. Photograph by Belisario Manicone. Collection Cy Twombly Foundation. © Cy Twombly Foundation.

Cy Twombly, Untitled (Odalisca), 1988
House paint, acrylic and graphite on layered sheets of stapled drawing paper. Photograph by Mimmo Capone. Collection Cy Twombly Foundation. © Cy Twombly Foundation.

Robert Rauschenberg, Cy + Relics, 1952
Gelatin silver print. Robert Rauschenberg Foundation. © Robert Rauschenberg Foundation.

Cy Twombly, Vengeance of Achilles, 1962
Wax crayon and graphite on paper. Centre national des arts plastiques. FNAC 2013-0238. Yvon Lambert donation to the French State / Centre national des arts plastiques (National Centre for Visual Arts) / Long term loan at the Collection Lambert, Avignon. Photo : Collection Lambert, Avignon.© Cy Twombly Foundation.

Cy Twombly, Synopsis of a Battle, 1968
Oil-based house paint and wax crayon on canvas. Photograph: Katherine Wetzel, © Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, Richmond. Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, Richmond, Gift of Sydney and Frances Lewis, 85.451. © Cy Twombly Foundation.

Cy Twombly, Untitled, 1985
Synthetic resin and paint. Collection Cy Twombly Foundation. © Cy Twombly Foundation.

Annabelle d’Huart, Interior of Cy Twombly’s apartment in Rome, 1978, printed 2017
Gelatin silver print. Gift of the artist. © Annabelle d’Huart.

Cy Twombly, Il Parnasso, 1964
Oil, wax crayon, graphite, and colored pencil on canvas. Photograph by Greg Heins. Promised gift of Ann and Graham Gund in honor of the 150th anniversary of the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. © Cy Twombly Foundation.

Cy Twombly, Thermopylae, 1992
Bronze with patina. Photograph: Hickey-Robertson, Houston. The Menil Collection, Houston, Gift of the artist. © Menil Foundation, Inc.

Cy Twombly, Blue Ridge Mountains Transfixed by a Roman Piazza, 1962
Oil, wax crayon, and graphite on canvas. John and Melissa Ceriale, Palm Beach, Florida. © Cy Twombly Foundation.

Cy Twombly, Apollo, 1975
Oil stick, graphite, and oil paint on paper. Photograph by Mimmo Capone. Collection Cy Twombly Foundation. © Cy Twombly Foundation.

Cy Twombly, Untitled, 1970
Oil and wax crayon with graphite on paper; 30 sheets. Photograph by Robert McKeever, NY, courtesy Gagosian. Collection Cy Twombly Foundation. © Cy Twombly Foundation.

Cy Twombly, Anabasis, 1980
Wood, clay, plywood, metal strips, nails, and paint. Photo: Ron Amstutz. Glenstone Museum, Potomac, Maryland. © Cy Twombly Foundation.
Reading Cy Twombly Backwards
In this lecture at the Getty Center, Christine Kondoleon, George D. and Margo Behrakis Chair, Art of Ancient Greece and Rome, explores Twombly’s lifelong fascination with antiquity—from mythology and poetry to war and memorials—and how it shaped his creative vision.
Edmund de Waal on the Joy of Cy Twombly
Artist Edmund de Waal is an enthusiastic fan of Cy Twombly and has studied and written about his work. In this interview with the Getty Museum, de Waal discusses his and Twombly’s shared appreciation for the fragment as well as Twombly’s obsession with loss and urge to write on his art.