Van Gogh: The Roulin Family Portraits


Vincent van Gogh, Portrait of Joseph Roulin (detail), 1889. Oil on canvas. The Museum of Modern Art, New York, Gift of Mr. and Mrs. William A. M. Burden, Mr. and Mrs. Paul Rosenberg, Nelson A. Rockefeller, Mr. and Mrs. Armand P. Bartos, The Sidney and Harriet Janis Collection, Mr. and Mrs. Wener E. Josten, and Loula D. Lasker Bequest (all by exchange), 1989. Photo Credit: Digital Image © The Museum of Modern Art/Licensed by SCALA / Art Resource, NY.


Vincent van Gogh, Portrait of Joseph Roulin (detail), 1889. Oil on canvas. The Museum of Modern Art, New York, Gift of Mr. and Mrs. William A. M. Burden, Mr. and Mrs. Paul Rosenberg, Nelson A. Rockefeller, Mr. and Mrs. Armand P. Bartos, The Sidney and Harriet Janis Collection, Mr. and Mrs. Wener E. Josten, and Loula D. Lasker Bequest (all by exchange), 1989. Photo Credit: Digital Image © The Museum of Modern Art/Licensed by SCALA / Art Resource, NY.
Vincent van Gogh (1853–1890) once wrote, “What I’m most passionate about…is the portrait, the modern portrait.” This passion flourished between 1888 and ’89 when, during his stay in Arles, in the South of France, the artist created a number of portraits of a neighboring family—the postman Joseph Roulin; his wife, Augustine; and their three children: Armand, Camille, and Marcelle. Van Gogh’s tender relationship with the postman and his family, and his groundbreaking portrayals of them, are at the heart of this exhibition, which is the first dedicated to the Roulin portraits and the deep bonds of friendship between the artist and this family.
Visitors can see 23 works by Van Gogh, including the MFA’s iconic portraits Postman Joseph Roulin (1888) and Lullaby: Madame Augustine Roulin Rocking a Cradle (La Berceuse) (1889) as well as important loans from museums such as the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam, Museum of Modern Art in New York, Art Institute of Chicago, and Musée d’Orsay in Paris. Additionally, key works of earlier Dutch art and Japanese woodblock prints—both of which profoundly informed Van Gogh’s portrait practice—provide critical insight into elements of the artist’s creative process. Letters written by Postman Roulin bring to life the deep bond of friendship and a major turning point in Van Gogh’s life, as he moved to a new city and grappled with his mental health. He dreamed of creating a vibrant community of artists in Arles, which led to a visit by fellow painter Paul Gauguin, whose work is included in this exhibition.
Despite imagining himself as a husband and father, Van Gogh never married or had children. As he came to terms with this, he found comfort in his relationship with the Roulins; his portraits of them capture an intimacy that resonates across place and time in families of all kinds—biological, chosen, or observed. This exhibition gives visitors the most in-depth look yet at the emotional underpinnings of some of the beloved artist’s most widely recognized paintings.
See It with a Ticket
Everyone needs a timed-entry ticket to see the exhibition, including members—reserve yours to guarantee entry. Don’t forget, exhibition tickets include general admission to the Museum!
- Ann and Graham Gund Gallery (Gallery LG31)
Van Gogh at the Intersection of Creativity and Mental Illness

During his lifetime, Van Gogh had evolving views about the alleged link between mental illness and creativity. Learn about how the artist perceived himself and his work in relationship to psychological strife.
Read More about Van Gogh's views on mental illness and creativity
Audio Tour on MFA Mobile

Hear from curators, a conservator, and an artist to explore the historical context of the exhibition, dive into Van Gogh’s artistic influences, and more. The tour includes transcripts and audio descriptions of the featured artworks for visitors who are blind or have low vision. Access the tour from home or bring your ear buds or headphones for the full in-gallery experience.
Featured Artwork

Vincent van Gogh, Self-Portrait, 1889
Oil on canvas. National Gallery of Art, Washington, Collection of Mr. and Mrs. John Hay Whitney, 1998.74.5. Photo Credit: © National Gallery of Art.

Vincent van Gogh, Armand Roulin, 1888
Oil on canvas. Collection Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen, Rotterdam. Acquired with the collection of D. G. Van Beuningen. Photography: Studio Tromp.

Vincent van Gogh, The Schoolboy (The Postman’s Son—Boy in Cap), 1888
Oil on canvas. Museu de Arte de São Paulo Assis Chateaubriand Doação (Gift) Seabra Cia. de Tecidos, Anderson-Clayton and Co., Egídio Câmara, Mário de Almeida, Usineiros do Nordeste, Geremia Lunardelli, Alberto Soares Sampaio, Cia. Souza Cruz, Guilherme Guinle, Francisco Pignatari, Cia. Siderúrgica Belgo-Mineira S.A., Louis Ensch, Jules Verelst, Cápua & Cápua S.A., 1952. MASP.00112.

Vincent van Gogh, The Baby Marcelle Roulin, 1888
Oil on canvas. Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam (Vincent Van Gogh Foundation). © Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam (Vincent van Gogh Foundation).

Vincent van Gogh, Portrait of Joseph Roulin, 1889
Oil on canvas. The Museum of Modern Art, New York, Gift of Mr. and Mrs. William A. M. Burden, Mr. and Mrs. Paul Rosenberg, Nelson A. Rockefeller, Mr. and Mrs. Armand P. Bartos, The Sidney and Harriet Janis Collection, Mr. and Mrs. Wener E. Josten, and Loula D. Lasker Bequest (all by exchange), 1989. Photo Credit: Digital Image © The Museum of Modern Art/Licensed by SCALA / Art Resource, NY.

Vincent van Gogh, Lullaby: Madame Augustine Roulin Rocking a Cradle (La Berceuse), 1889
Oil on canvas. Bequest of John T. Spaulding.

Vincent van Gogh, The Bedroom, 1889
Oil on canvas. The Art Institute of Chicago, Helen Birch Bartlett Memorial Collection. Courtesy of The Art Institute of Chicago.

Vincent van Gogh, Portrait of Joseph Roulin, 1888
Reed and quill pen and brown ink, over black chalk. The J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles. © The J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles.

Vincent van Gogh, Postman Joseph Roulin, 1888
Oil on canvas. Gift of Robert Treat Paine, 2nd.

Vincent van Gogh, Camille Roulin, November–December 1888, 1888
Oil on canvas. Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam (Vincent van Gogh Foundation).

Map of Arles, about 1907
Printed by Wagner and Debes (Leipzig).

Vincent van Gogh, Augustine Roulin and Baby Marcelle, 1888
Oil on canvas. Philadelphia Museum of Art: Bequest of Lisa Norris Elkins, 1950. Courtesy of the Philadelphia Museum of Art.

Vincent van Gogh The Postman Joseph Roulin, 1888
Ink and graphite on paper. Los Angeles County Museum of Art, George Gard De Sylva Collection.

Vincent van Gogh, The Yellow House (The Street), 1888
Oil on canvas. Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam (Vincent van Gogh Foundation) © Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam (Vincent van Gogh Foundation).
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Sponsors
Generously supported by the Abrams Foundation, Penny Vinik, the Richard C. von Hess Foundation, and Barbara M. Eagle.
Additional support comes from Cathy Minehan, Barbara and Michael Schaefer, Emi M. and William G. Winterer, the Cordover Exhibition Fund, the MFA Associates / MFA Senior Associates Exhibition Endowment Fund, and the Ellen and Robert Jaffe Fund.
Organized in collaboration with the Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam.
Supported in part by an indemnity from the Federal Council on the Arts and the Humanities.
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